Down-to-Earth Sophistication: Claudette Colbert in Hollywood

Claudette Colbert’s biography could have been dreamed up by a Hollywood press agent. She was born Lily Claudette Chauchoin in Paris, France, on September 13, 1903. In 1910, Colbert’s family immigrated to America.

From an early age, Colbert wanted a career on the stage. By the late 1920s, she was a Broadway veteran, earning good notices. In 1927, Colbert tried her hand at movies. She starred in For the Love of Mike, helmed by a young director named Frank Capra. Unhappy with the results, Colbert vowed never to make another film. But when the stock market crashed, and the lights on Broadway dimmed, she gave the movies another try.

Colbert signed with Paramount Pictures in 1929, appearing in musicals, melodramas, epics, and comedies. In 1934, Colbert starred in a record three movies (It Happened One Night, Imitation of Life, and Cleopatra) that were all nominated for the Best Picture Academy Award. That same year, she won the Oscar for Best Actress, playing run-away heiress Ellie Andrews in It Happened One Night.

What made Colbert unique from other actresses, was her ability to combine class and sophistication with down-to-earth warmth and charm, a talent that endeared her to both men and women equally.

A top box office draw for over 20 years, Colbert was one of the highest paid actresses in Hollywood. She worked with the best directors in the world, including Capra, Gregory LaCava, Ernst Lubitsch, Mitchell Leisen, and Preston Sturges. Excelling at sophisticated comedy, Colbert is the only actress, from Hollywood’s golden age, to have worked with both Lubitsch and Sturges.

Few movie stars, before or since, have matched her talent. By any measure, she's one of the greatest actresses Hollywood has ever seen.

Lombard Comes Across

If 1935 was a good year for Carole Lombard, 1936 was the year she became a screen immortal. The three films she made in 1936 were critical and box offices successes, with My Man Godfrey (which will be the subject of a future post) becoming one of the most famous film comedies of all time.

Becoming a film icon
Lombard's first release of 1936 was Love Before Breakfast, a modern-day take on The Taming of the Shrew, costarring Preston Foster and Cesar Romero. On loan to Universal, Lombard's name is the only one appearing above the title. The poster art for the film features a painting of Lombard with a black eye. When the poster, plastered on a wall in an Atlanta, Georgia, town became the subject of a photograph by Walker Evans, it only helped burnish Lombard's emergence as a screen icon.  Love Before Breakfast is far from a classic, but it is an entertaining film and it showcases Lombard's ability to carry a picture.


The second Lombard release is an interesting comedy, The Princess Comes Across. It reunited her with Fred MacMurray, who she costarred with the year before in the much-heralded Hands Across the Table. The Princess Comes Across combined elements of screwball comedy with a murder mystery,  popularized by films like The Thin Man, starring Lombard's ex-husband William Powell and Myrna Loy.

I want to be alone
The Princess Comes Across is a romp for Lombard. She gets to imitate Greta Garbo in her characterization of princess Olga, the personality she creates to get a movie contract. The cast headlined by Lombard is ably supported by MacMurray, Alison Skipworth, Porter Hall, Sig Rumann, William Frawley, and Mischa Auer.

You can take that to the bank
Lombard was fast becoming one of Paramount Pictures's biggest and most bankable stars. During this period, she was a bigger box office draw than Bette Davis, Katherine Hepburn, Jean Harlow, Janet Gaynor, and Marlene Dietrich. In 1935, Lombard was making $3000 a week, but her fortunes would change in 1937 when she would earn $150,000 per picture, making her one of the highest paid actresses in Hollywood.