Wendy Calio
Wendy Calio
Wendy Calio

Wendy Calio
In 1932, Sturges went to Hollywood and signed on with Universal as a writer. From the get-go, his writing wasn’t a hit with the studio bosses and his scripts were rejected. On his own, Sturges wrote a screenplay called The Power and the Glory, which he sold to the Fox studios for a fee and a percentage of the gross. During his time as a freelancer, he also wrote the screenplay for The Great McGinty, but no one was interested. It was during this freelance period that Sturges decided he wanted to be a director. Again, no one was interested in his services.
Studio musical chairs
A Paramount experience
After first getting some schooling in Chicago, Sturges’s mother decided to divorce Solomon and move to Europe, enrolling young Preston in boarding schools in France and Switzerland. Like a screwball character from one of his future movies, Sturges’s mother led an eccentric life. As the best friend of modern dance pioneer Isadora Duncan, Mary Estelle went to concerts, plays, and museums, often with young Preston in tow. When Sturges was 15 years old, he worked backstage for Duncan during her New York performance of Oedipus Rex.
Of all the great female movie stars from the golden age of Hollywood, Barbara Stanwyck is probably one of the most underrated. A star almost as soon as pictures could talk, Stanwyck worked with some of the best directors of the day. Frank Capra, early in his career, starred Stanwyck in a host of ground-breaking dramas in the early 1930s, including Ladies of Leisure (1930), The Miracle Woman (1931), Forbidden (1932), and The Bitter Tea of General Yen (1933), the first film shown at Radio City Music Hall.
What made Stanwyck so amazing was her versatility as an actress; she was equally adept at both comedy and drama.Today, Stanwyck is probably best remembered by movie buffs for portraying Phyllis Dietrichson in Double Indemnity (1944). Her performance in that film set the standard for film noir femme fatales. Many dramas followed, but Stanwyck starred in some wonderful comedies in the late 1930s and early 1940s.
In 1941, Stanwyck starred in three classic films: The Lady Eve, Meet John Doe, and Ball of Fire. These films were directed by, in respective order, Preston Sturges, Frank Capra, and Howard Hawks. The latter directed her to what would be her second Academy Award Best Actress nomination. In an era that produced many female movie stars, few actresses can match the extraordinary run Stanwyck had in the early 1940s.
Few movie actresses had the critical and box office successes that Irene Dunne had in the late 1930s and early 1940s. Theodora Goes Wild
The films that followed, cast Dunne in a series of popular melodramas including Back Street, Thirteen Women, The Secret of Madame Blanche, and Ann Vickers. When she costarred again with Dix in the 1934 production Stingaree, she was the bigger star and received top billing.
The two comedies she made with Cary Grant: The Awful Truth and My Favorite Wife helped establish Dunne as one of the grand dames of movie comedy. On her films with Grant, Dunne remarked, "I think we were a successful team because we enjoyed working together tremendously, and that pleasure must have shown through onto the screen ... I will always remember two compliments he made me. He said I had perfect timing in comedy and that I was the sweetest-smelling actress he ever worked with."